Archive for category Health Care

Late April Updates

I never thought I would have one of these posts…I remember when I was in high school and university, I stumbled upon several medical student blogs. They were often full of anecdotal  stories, their frustrations and rambling thoughts. Every once in a while, they would have nothing to write and instead post up a bunch of links and act as a middle man. I promised when I started this blog, I wouldn’t fill it with mindless rants, I would always have something to say or share.

Drawing Blanks – Well, I really have nothing to write about at this moment. My schedule has gone into overdrive with several exams looming, papers to write, several meetings to attend, summer plans to arrange all along with keeping some sanity in my personal life. When school is finally done this year, I promise I will write a few reflective posts on how I have changed and what I have learned. I will also talk a bit more about admissions having seen firsthand the entire process from start to end now. It’s definitely interesting how much work gets put into it.

Lastly, I will be possibly working on a complete guide to medical school admissions. I know there are already a lot of resources out there, but no definitive work has really synthesized all the information. I know it’s a large task to undertake, but I feel like I have a clear and thorough understanding of most of the components and it would be valuable to share it with everyone.

So without further delay, here are some links

Doctor Diaries - An NYT article about a documentary of 7 doctors from when they began medical school over twenty years ago to where they are now. I haven’t watched it yet, but it does look promising. When I do have time, I’ll be sure to check it out.

Physical Exam – Another excellent article by Dr. Pauline Chen about the importance of having good clinical and bedside observational skills. Especially with all the high technology, the “art” of medicine is largely being supplanted by the “science.” Definitely some food for thought. Perhaps more training and importance placed in these basic skills will help keep health care costs in control?

A Better Health Care System – A piece written by Atul Gawande in the New Yorker (I swear I don’t live in New York!) I came upon this article while I was writing a paper on health care costs and reform and he definitely frames the current situation very accurately. A lot of the main arguments presented here relate to the current shift to electronic health care records around the world.

Google Flu Trends - If you haven’t already checked out Google’s Flu Trends, it’s a nice collection of data from google.org on the incidence of flu in America. With all this talk about Swine Flu (it’s the new “thing”), it’s reassuring to know that many people have been expecting and preparing for a crisis like now. The head of google.org, Dr. Larry Brilliant, recently stepped down from executive of google’s philantropy arm to lead the Skoll “Urgent Threat Funds” which includes preventing future pandemics.

Don’t Become a Doctor - One of my absolute favorite series by Incidental Findings, it’s of immense value for anyone to read this – premeds, medical students, residents, doctors and the general public. I am playing around with the idea to start a Reasons to Become a Doctor Series. Obviously, with my limited experience I would be unable to contribute much, but by recruiting other medical bloggers I would like to get as many perspectives on this issue as possible. Similar story from Forbes.

Stay tuned for more original content coming soon!

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Featured on Grand Rounds 5.30

Grand Rounds

Grand Rounds: Photo Credit NY Times

I am happy to say this is my second time featured on Grand Rounds, the best of medical writing on the web. This time’s rounds are hosted by pharmamotion so be sure to check out all the other neat posts by doctors, patients and students around the world.

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The Business Model of Medicine and Money

Last week, The New York Times published an article titled, Putting a Price on Compassion by Dr. Pauline Chen which was a response to an opinion piece called Money and the Changing Culture of Medicine written by Dr. Pamela Hartzband and Dr. Jerome Groopman.

Now all three authors have been talking about a subject that has been on my mind recently, which is money’s role in medicine. We are currently in a dire situation. With the economy hurting, the fact that our health care cost is constantly rising with no reversing action in sight is disheartening and scary.

It seems to me that every health care policy maker or administrator has their own idea on how to heal the system. The government has proposed that electronic health care records will save hundreds of millions while others push for a European styled two-tier health care system that will reduce paperwork and provide unified health care.

Whatever the eventual solution is, it is undeniable that the role money will play medicine, and how we value the care provided, will be at the heart of health care cost. As Chen states, “Increasingly, we refer to patients as “clients” and “cases,” to doctors and clinicians as “service providers,” and to the very act of giving care as a commodity that can be graded, rated and quantified.”

There is a growing trend for patients to see themselves as consumers of medicine. Many now find their doctors through sites that provide ratings and reviews of physician performance. Patients can now shop around for the health team that can give them the best bang for the buck instead of choosing what might be best for their health.

I agree with the authors that putting a business model to medicine has helped improve the quality of service and responsibility in some areas. However, you must always remember that medicine is a profession,not a business.

At the center of every business is the first priority to make a profit and be self-sustaining. Though companies and corporations can provide many great products and services to consumers, the bottom line is they must break even and see profits. If not, they have failed as a business.

And at the heart of medicine and the health industry is patient care. The sick and dieing are first priority. Though many professionals make a living helping patients, when a patient’s health has been compromised, we have failed as health care workers.

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The Taboo of Medicine and Money

I stumbled upon a blog post today asking the question “Do Doctors Make Too Much Money?”

As I read on, what started out as a simple question soon ballooned to over 100+ comments from patients, doctors, residents and spouses all with their strongly voiced opinion.

On one side, there are overworked doctors who see nothing wrong with the current billing system and in fact suggest that more compensation is necessary, especially for the primary care providers. Other patients complain about how little doctors know and how little “actual work” they do for their big pay cheques. There are quite a few comments that blast doctors for doing it only for the money, nice cars and long vacations.

There are examples of neurosurgeons who are working their butts off to get by. Others counter with stories of dermatologists with 40 hour work weeks clearing half a million.

The answer to such a question of physician pay is quite complex. When considering how much physicians are paid it’s not simply enough to look at hours worked. There are also lots of hidden costs and intangible factors to consider. Overheard costs and malpractice fees are paid by physicians out of their own pockets.

Or consider the opportunity cost of becoming a physician. Education is long and strenuous, easily taking a decade before students become licensed doctors. How can you put a price tag on youth? The interruption a medical profession has on family, the loss of relationships, the physical and emotional hardships endured is hard to count in dollars.

A doctor also faces a lot of unique job circumstances that are hard to quantify and put in numbers. How much can you pay someone to to face death and illness day after day? To have the blame of a patient’s death? There is also a lot of stress and physical toll working a job that require long shifts of 24-30 hours every few days.

Government and health insurance companies also have their own agenda. They want to implement policies and billing procedures that may not be to the best interests of the patient. Patients also have their own preferences. Some will demand the most expensive treatment while others will not buy beneficial medication because of the hefty price.

Medicine is a tough job but it still attracts the brightest. These are people who most likely would have succeeded (however you define that) in almost any job. Yet they have chosen to pursue medicine, and almost all (there are a few exceptions) will have done it for reasons other than money.

Yet there is still a taboo that doctors aren’t allowed to talk about money and salaries. Whenever a doctor brings up the topic of money, they are accused of doing medicine just for the money. That you see medicine as a way to make a living and that they don’t take it seriously and as a calling to serve others. They are branded and told if they don’t like their current pay, than maybe they should leave the profession and leave it to people who are more altruistic and actually care about healing others.

But money is a part of medicine. As much as you don’t like that idea, money affects medical decisions. To NOT talk about money and the economic choices in health care is actually harmful for everyone, especially the patients. Talking about the money medicine is an important aspect that should be discussed more openly. We need our medical students, residents and physicians to be know about basic health economics. Patients need to understand medical finances too.

There is nothing wrong with medical doctors talking about money. Just like there’s nothing wrong with patients, politicians, and even charities talking about money. There is a problem though when your underlying motivation for becoming a doctor is money. The patient should always come first. Money can be a good and bad thing, but we shouldn’t criticize doctors or health care workers as greedy salary earners just because they suggest higher pay. Similarly, doctors need to start looking at things from a patient’s point of view and why they believe physicians are paid too much. Obviously there is truth to both sides of the argument of whether doctors are making too much money.

So whether you’re a RN, health professional, doctor, patient, insurer: we need to stop accusing each other of greedy motivations and being such cynics and critics and we should get talking. We’ve ignored for too long the elephant in the room that is money and medicine.

Better use of our money will lead to more effective and efficient health care. If we are open to talking about money, more people will have their input which will hopefully lead to creative and innovative solutions. At the end of the day we shouldn’t be too worked up over physician salaries. Instead we should be measuring the quality of health care provided to patients. If talking about money can get us there, I don’t see why we shouldn’t start thinking and asking questions about it.

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How Smart are Medical Doctors?

Medical Doctors Ranked First with Highest IQ amongst job professions

How Smart are Medical Doctors? An interesting study published by the University of Wisconsin suggests that doctors (M.D or equiv O.D, dents, etc) have the highest IQ on average.

How Smart are Medical doctors?

Though I’m not a huge supporter of IQ tests but I would say that most doctors are somewhat smart. However, I would further add that, having a high IQ does NOT make good doctor.

Being a good doctor requires more than just book smarts. It requires strong work ethics,  commitment and clear communication skills. Understanding basic science and pathology requires you to be smart. Facing death and the sickness of others requires human compassion.

A often neglected, but perhaps more important measurement is Emotional intelligence. Doctors with high EQ care for their patients better.

Medicine is both a science and an art. Doctors have to understand bio-mechanisms and lab tests as well as human emotions and feelings. People who are aware of their own emotions and can empathize with others will be more likely to give excellent patient care.

Unfortunately, the ever increasing emphasis on test scores (GPA, MCAT, USMLE) may be a bad sign for our future doctors. We are increasing our IQ statistics but consistently neglecting our EQ measurements. Medical schools have acknowledged these problems and have begun pushing for more arts and humanities in medicine.

People don’t care how much you know–until they know how much you care.

A higher EQ is beneficial for doctors too. A patient is more likely to trust their physician and disclose information if they know their thoughts and ideas will be respected. Even though medical knowledge is growing exponentially and as physicians, we will continually learn medicine, we must not neglect our emotional education either. Doctors treat patients, not diseases.

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The Medical Student Syndrome Online: Cyberchondria

Today on the New York Times, there is an interesting article on the use of the internet to find medical and health information. The term Cyberchondria comes from the root words of cyber (internet) and hypochondria (an excessive preoccupation with one’s health). A cyberchondriac is then a person who uses the internet to gather health information for themselves or for people in their care.

This “cyberchondria” is not a new phenomenon. People have been using Dr. Google since the publication of medical literature on the internet. For many cases, the search engine diagnosis can be fairly accurate and empowers patients with an understanding of their illness. However, as stated in the article, people who use search engines for health care knowledge tend to focus on more serious and rare conditions, diseases that they most likely don’t have. And since the internet is a series of connected hyperlinks, after several clicks, the patient’s supposed disease has escalated into the most lethal incurable case possible. The web can be misleading.

The classic “medical student syndrome” is no longer confined to students in the walls of medical school. Anyone with an internet connection can start becoming paranoid about potential health risks with only some cursory reading. Hypochondria is affecting everybody. People are suffering from sleepless nights and loss of appetite over misconceived ideas and false conclusions can cause severe emotional harm. Furthermore, “self-diagnosising” often breeds mistrust between the doctor and the patient. The patient begins second-guessing the doctor’s assessment. They are willing to distort their symptoms and exaggerate the ones that support their hypothesis. This impairs a doctor’s ability to find the real source of the problem.

Despite the setbacks, accessible and public medical and health information is a good thing for patients. But in this age of information overload and non-reviewed online publications, doctors are just as needed as ever. They are experienced guides to navigate through the medical jargon jungle. They have years of proper education and real life experiences that have been tested and true. There is an old joke in medicine that asks, “What do Doctors do to exercise?” And the answer is exactly the same thing that plagues patients and cyberchondriacs, jumping to conclusions.

So next time you feel inclined to go online to look up your symptoms and select a potential explanation to your illness, take some extra time, and call your doctor to discuss with them your symptoms. Afterall, that’s what they are trained to do.

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Democratic Healthcare

Just a short post, I am currently working on a big article that should be up within the next few days. Today, I read something interesting in the New York Times that reflected this concept of open source medicine and collaborative health care that I have been trying to define.

Patients aren’t learning from Web sites — they’re learning from each other. The shift is nothing less than “the democratization of health care”- The New York Times

They have a whole special edition on decoding our health and how information technology is playing a more and more important role. It’s a worthwhile read. Sorry, I couldn’t come up with anything more original today. Busy day at school, I guess it’s expected.

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